Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture in Developing Capacity for Digital Learning:

A Systematic Literature Review

Authors

  • Husnita Rahmani Universitas PGRI Semarang
  • Hamam Nasrudin Universitas PGRI Semarang, Semarang
  • Nur Khamilah Universitas PGRI Semarang, Semarang
  • Dhimyati Dhimyati Universitas PGRI Semarang, Semarang
  • A’izzatul Widad Universitas PGRI Semarang, Semarang
  • Ari Riwayanto Universitas PGRI Semarang, Semarang
  • Ngurah Ayu Nyoman Murniati Universitas PGRI Semarang, Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53088/eej.v6i1.3438

Keywords:

Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture, Capacity Development, Digital Learning, Systematic Literature Review

Abstract

Background: This study aims to analyze the role of transformational leadership and organizational culture in developing capacity for digital learning. Method: A systematic literature review (SLR) approach was employed using the PRISMA protocol to identify, screen, and select relevant studies. A total of 30 articles from reputable international journals (Q1–Q2) and national journals indexed in SINTA 1–2 were analyzed.

Result: The results indicate that transformational leadership plays a significant role in enhancing competence, independence, adaptability, and engagement by creating a supportive and empowering learning environment. Organizational culture also contributes by shaping values, norms, and practices that promote collaboration, innovation, and continuous learning. Furthermore, the findings reveal a strong synergy between transformational leadership and organizational culture, which together support sustainable capacity development in digital learning. Despite these contributions, previous studies tend to examine these variables separately, highlighting the need for more integrated research.

Implication: This study provides theoretical contributions by emphasizing the importance of linking leadership and culture within a capacity development framework and offers practical implications for educational leaders in designing effective strategies to support digital learning transformation.

References

Efendi, F., Sunaryo, H., & Harijanto, D. (2023). Efektivitas Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah melalui Komitmen Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru Merdeka Belajar. Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan, 11(2), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.21831/jamp.v11i2.60605

Kitchenham, B. (2004). Procedures for Performing Systematic Reviews. Keele University Technical Report.

Mahbubi, M., Ahmad, A. B., & Faiz, F. (2025). Bridging Tradition and Innovation; Navigating Digital-Based Character Education in Islamic Junior High Schools. PEDAGOGIK: Jurnal Pendidikan, 12(1), 58–73. https://doi.org/10.33650/pjp.v12i1.10808

Marzuki, M., Zulkhairi, T., Suriana, S., Fikri, M., & Hayati, H. (2025). The Culture of Islamic Education in Dayah: A Holistic-Integrative Perspective. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 11(2), 390–402. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v11i2.49267

Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2009). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(7).

Nurdin, M., & Usman, H. (2013). Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Taliwan Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan, 1(2), 203–218. https://doi.org/10.21831/amp.v1i2.2395

Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., & Brennan, S. E. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 Statement: An Updated Guideline for Reporting Systematic Reviews. BMJ, 372.

Popay, J., Roberts, H., Sowden, A., Petticrew, M., Arai, L., Rodgers, M., Britten, N., Roen, K., & Duffy, S. (2006). Guidance on the Conduct of Narrative Synthesis in Systematic Reviews. ESRC Methods Programme.

Purwoko, S. (2018). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Komitmen Guru, Disiplin Kerja Guru, dan Budaya Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru SMK. Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan, 6(2), 150.

Tranfield, D., Denyer, D., & Smart, P. (2003). Towards a Methodology for Developing Evidence-Informed Management Knowledge by Means of Systematic Review. British Journal of Management, 14(3), 207–222.

Wahyudi, & Retnowati, H. (2014). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah, Pelaksanaan MBS, dan Pelaksanaan TU terhadap Kualitas Pendidikan SD/MI Depok Sleman. Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan, 2(2), 250–264.

Wijayanto, S., Abdullah, G., & Wuryandini, E. (2021). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja guru sekolah dasar. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 9(2), 55–64.

Yusuf, Y. (2017). Pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan pelayanan terhadap kepuasan siswa di SMA Negeri Kabupaten Berau. Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan, 5(2), 240. https://doi.org/10.21831/amp.v5i2.15329

Zulkarnaen, Supriyati, Y., & Sudiarditha, I. K. R. (2020). Pengaruh budaya sekolah, gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru SMK. Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan, 8, No.2 (1(2), 175–185.

Downloads

Published

2026-08-31

How to Cite

Rahmani, H., Nasrudin, H., Khamilah, N., Dhimyati, D., Widad, A., Riwayanto, A., & Murniati, N. A. N. (2026). Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture in Developing Capacity for Digital Learning:: A Systematic Literature Review. Elementary Education Journal, 6(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.53088/eej.v6i1.3438