Beban kerja, keseimbangan kehidupan kerja, kinerja mahasiswa yang bekerja: Studi pada mahasiswa di Kabupaten Garut
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53088/jmdb.v6i2.3101Keywords:
Workload, Work Life Balance, Employee Performance, Working Students, PLS-SEMAbstract
This study examines the performance of working undergraduate students in Garut, responding to escalating industrial demands for experienced graduates. Employing a quantitative approach, data were gathered via questionnaires from 100 students (cohorts 2021–2025) selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was executed utilizing PLS-SEM via SmartPLS 3.0 software. Hypothesis testing demonstrates that workload exerts a significant positive influence on student-workers' performance, identifying such pressure as a strategic challenge stressor that stimulates self-development. Work-life balance also significantly enhances performance, bolstered by time-management flexibility. Theoretically, this research reinforces the validity of the Challenge-Hindrance Stressor Framework and extends support for the Theory of Work-Family Enrichment, confirming that academic roles enrich workplace performance. Practically, managerial implications emphasize the urgency for companies to provide scheduling flexibility for student employees to minimize potential role conflict while maintaining an optimal work ethic.
References
Adelia, Saputra, P. H., & Kusumawat, Y. T. (2025). Pengaruh Beban Kerja Dan Work Life Balance Terhadap Kinerja Akademik Mahasiswa Paruh Waktu di Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur. Balance : Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 4(2), 583–593. https://doi.org/10.59086/jam.v4i2.853
Alnagbi, M. A., Aldabbas, H., Gernal, L., Elamin, A. M., & Ahmed, A. E. (2025). Work engagement and individual work performance in the UAE: the mediating role of work-life balance. Frontiers in Sociology, 10(1567207), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2025.1567207.
Angelica, M., & Hutasuhut, S. (2025). The Effect of Work-Life Balance and Job Stress on Employee Performance at PT. Adyawinsa Plastic Industry, Bekasi Regency, Using Employment Status as a Moderating Variable. Economic: Journal Economic and Business, 4(4), 696-706. https://doi.org/10.56495/ejeb.v4i4.1297.
Asari, A. F. (2022). Pengaruh Work-Life Balance terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Kepuasan Kerja pada Karyawan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10(3), 843–852. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v10n3.p843-852
Asmaraida, L., Sabrina, I., Iryansya, J., & Rahmawani, D. S. (2025). Pengaruh Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja Mahasiswa Magang (Studi Terhadap Mahasiswa Magang MSIB 7 Di DPR RI Tahun 2024). Publika: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 11(1), 120-141. https://doi.org/10.25299/jiap.2025.21910.
Asni, A., & Rahmadina, A. (2026). Manajemen Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling Berbasis Analisis Beban Kerja Guru: Studi Kasus Pada Sekolah Menegah Atas. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan, 4(3), 20962–20972. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i3.5584, 20962-20972.
Aulia, F., & Rachmawati, S. (2026). Pengaruh Stres Kerja dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT X. Jurnal Manajemen Ekonomi dan Akuntansi, 2(2), 376-382 https://doi.org/10.63921/jmaeka.v2i2.315.
BPS. (2025). Jumlah Perguruan Tinggi, Dosen, dan Mahasiswa (Negeri dan Swasta) di Bawah Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi, Sains, dan Teknologi Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat, 2024. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Barat. https://jabar.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/Y21kVGRHNXZVMEl3S3pCRlIyMHJRbnB1WkVZemR6MDkjMyMzMjAw/jumlah-perguruan-tinggi-sup-1--sup---dosen--dan-mahasiswa-negeri-dan-swasta--di-bawah-kementerian-riset--teknologi-dan-pendidikan-tinggi-kementerian-pendidi
BPSDM Komdigi. (2025). Perjuangan Fresh Graduate Mencari Kerja di Tengah Persaingan dan Tuntutan Keterampilan (Sebuah Catatan dari ‘CKW’ Banda Aceh). BPSDM Komdigi. https://bpsdm.komdigi.go.id/upt/medan/berita-perjuangan-fresh-graduate-mencari-kerja-di-tengah-persaingan-dan-tuntutan-k-5-186
Cavanaugh, M. A., Boswell, W. R., Roehling, M. V., & Boudreau, J. W. (2000). An Empirical Examination of Self-Reported Work Stress Among U.S. Managers. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(1), 65-74. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0021-9010.85.1.65.
Chiorri, C., Garbarino, S., Bracco, F., & Magnavita, N. (2015). Personality Traits Moderate the Effect of Workload Sources on Perceived Workload in Flying Column Police Officers. Frontiers in Psychology, 6(1835), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01835.
Dewi, S. S., & Kurniawan, I. S. (2023). Pengaruh Otonomi dan Beban Kerja Pada Kinerja Pegawai dengan Kepuasan sebagai Pemediasi. Jurnal Orientasi Bisnis Dan Entrepreneurship (JOBS), 4(2), 129–143. https://doi.org/10.33476/jobs.v4i2.4153
El Hamra, N., & Widiasih, P. (2024). Gambaran Work-Life Balance Mahasiswa yang Bekerja di Sektor FnB. Wacana: Jurnal Psikologi, 16(2), 110-121. https://doi.org/10.20961/wacana.v16i2.85362
Fayaz, I., & Gulzar, F. (2025). Thrive, don’t survive: Building work-life balance with family support, grit and self-efficacy. IIMT Journal of Manajement, 2(1), 114-138. https://doi.org/10.1108/IIMTJM-05-2024-0057.
Fotiadis, A., Abdulrahman, K., & Spyridou, A. (2019). The Mediating Roles of Psychological Autonomy, Competence and Relatedness on Work-Life Balance and Well-Being. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(1267), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01267.
Greenhaus, J. H., & Powell, G. N. (2006). When work and family are allies: A theory of work-family enrichment. Academy of Management Review, 31(1), 72-92. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2006.19379625.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Second Edition. SAGE.
Harbani, R. I. (2021). Survei BPS: 8,43 Persen Siswa SMA di Indonesia Masuk Dunia Kerja. detik.com. https://www.detik.com/edu/sekolah/d-5660815/survei-bps-8-43-persen-siswa-sma-di-indonesia-masuk-dunia-kerja
InfoPendidikan. (2025). Gelar Sarjana Tak Lagi Jaminan: Pengangguran Terdidik Tembus 5,18%, Gen Z Terjerat “Jebakan Pengalaman”. infopendidikan.bic.id. https://infopendidikan.bic.id/pengangguran-terdidik-2025-jebakan-pengalaman-skill-mismatch/
Kobis, Y., Fanggidae, R., & Timuneno, T. (2023). Effect of Workload and Job Stress on Employee Performance. Ekuitas: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 11(1), 48-56. https://doi.org/10.23887/ekuitas.v11i1.56585.
Koca, M., Deniz, S., Inceoglu, F., & Kiliç, A. (2024). The Effects of Workload Excess on Quality of Work Life in Third-Level Healthcare Workers: A Structural Equation Modeling Perspective. Healthcare, 12(6), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12060651.
Koesmowidjojo, S. M. (2017). Panduan Praktis Menyusun Analisis Beban Kerja. Raih Asa Sukses.
Laucu, W. (2023). The Impact of Part-Time Work on Student Academic Achievement. Indonesia Journal Islamic Community Development, 2(1), 65-79. https://doi.org/10.35905/continuum.v2iI.8922
Lestari , D., Nurita , E., & Octavianti, S. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Disiplin kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT.Surya Semesta Sakti Serpong. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan, 7(1), 117-128. https://doi.org/10.36587/probank.v1i1.1199.
Magdalena, D., & Cahyaningdyah, D. (2025). Pengaruh Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja dan Dukungan Organisasi yang Dirasakan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Moderasi: Studi pada Karyawan di Charlie Hospital Kendal. Unnes Business Quarterly, 1(1), 98-109. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ubq/article/view/29770.
Mardiani, N., Budiman, & Kurniawan, D. A. (2023). Pengaruh Beban Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada RSUD Pameungpeuk Kabupaten Garut Provinsi Jawa Barat. Journal Of Entrepeneurship and Strategic Management, 2(01), 27-38. https://doi.org/10.52434/jesm.v2i01.176.
Mohammad, A. M., Menhat, M., Shafi, S., Hussein, A. -H., Al-Mubaideen, M. A., & Alshaketheep, K. (2025). Trends in employee performance: A comprehensive review and bibliometric analysis using Scopus and WOS. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 23(0), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v23i0.2887.
Oah, S., Rudia Na, & Moon, K. (2018). The Influence of Safety Climate, Safety Ledership. Workload, and Accident Experiences on Risk Perception: A Study of Korean Manufacturing Workers. Safety and Health at Work, 9(4), 427-433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2018.01.008.
Pratiwi, D. P., & Silvianita, A. (2020). Analisis Faktor-faktor Work-Life Balance pada Pegawai PT. Indstri Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Bandung. Jurnal Bisnis & Akuntansi, 10(2), 121-131. https://doi.org/10.24929/feb.v10i2.1217.
Rahmanita, D., Jayadi, J., Wardani, M. K., & Andriyani, M. (2025). Analisis Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja, Stres Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Pengaruhnya terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT.Multicentral Aryaguna. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 6(1), 784-796. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v6i1.2023.
Saputra, A. F., & Masdupi, E. (2025). Work-Life Balance di Dunia Kerja. GAES.PACE.
Selvia, I., Ningsih, A., Syahroni, B., & Mahadianto, M. (2025). Pengaruh Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja dan Burnout terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Generasi Z. Jurnal Interdisipliner Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia (IIJSE), 8(1), 7511-7522. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v8i3.7017.
Sutanto, E. M., Sigiols, P. J., & Wijaya, E. N. (2024). Work-Life Balance, Employee Engagement, Job Satisfaction, and Indonesian Employees' Performance. International Journal of Business and Society, 25(3), 831-851. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.8355.2024.
Swedana, I. N. (2023). The Role Of Workload And Work Motivation In Influencing Performance Through Job Satisfaction. Jurnal Manajemen, 27(2), 401-427. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v27i2.1309.
Syahada, L. E., Suhardi, & Firdaus, R. (2025). The Effect of Work-Life Balance, Work Stress, and Workload on Employee Performance With Organizational Support as Moderation Variables. Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation, 5(2), 264-276. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.daengku3813.
Vandekan, U. E., Aondoakaa, J. M., & Jabi, N. J. (2025). Theoretical Perspectives On Work-Life Balance, Job Satisfaction, And Employee Performance: A Review And Application. African Journal of Social and Behavioural Sciences, 15(2), 750-762. https://journals.aphriapub.com/index.php/AJSBS/article/view/3071
Weni, N. N., Kawiana, I. G., & Astrama, I. M. (2023). The Effect of Workload and Work Stress on Employee Performance with Burnout as A Mediation Variable (Case Study at a Health Laboratory in Denpasar City). Sinomics Journal 2(2), 397-410. https://doi.org/10.54443/sj.v2i2.145.
Yuliani, I., Firdaus, M. A., Rinda, R. T., & Avessina , M. J. (2021). Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 4(4), 407-415. https://doi.org/10.32832/manager.v4i4.6032.
Zysman, J., & Costinot, A. (2022). The Influence of Work Discipline and Workload on Employee Performance (Studi pada Community Empowerment for Health Service Employees di California District). Jurnal Medalion: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife, 3(1), 19-32. https://doi.org/10.59733/medalion.v3i1.15.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Azki Abdul Hadi, Novie Susanti Suseno, Deri Alan Kurniawan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
The author(s) retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license that allows others to remix, adapt, and build upon the work even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit the author(s) and license their new creations under the identical terms.
License details: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
