Manajemen keuangan perusahaan dan nilai perusahaan: Peran profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan efisiensi aset pada sektor energi di Indonesia

Authors

  • Rachel Oktavia Audina Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Surabaya
  • Emeralda Ayu Kusuma Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53088/jmdb.v6i2.3084

Keywords:

Profitability, Liquidity, Activity Ratio, Firm Value, Energy Sector

Abstract

Firm value reflects investors’ perceptions of a company’s performance and prospects, particularly in the capital-intensive energy sector. This study examines the effect of profitability, liquidity, and activity ratios on firm value in energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020–2024. A quantitative approach with multiple linear regression is applied using purposive sampling, resulting in 7 firms and 35 observations. Profitability is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), liquidity by Current Ratio (CR), activity ratio by Total Asset Turnover (TATO), and firm value by Price to Book Value (PBV). The results show that ROA, CR, and TATO have a positive and significant effect on firm value. These findings indicate that efficient asset utilization, adequate liquidity, a strong activity ratio, and strong profitability serve as important signals for investors in assessing firm performance and increasing firm value in the capital market.

Author Biography

Emeralda Ayu Kusuma, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Surabaya

Management Department, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Surabaya

ORCID ID
0000-0002-9980-4652

Scopus ID: 60339610500

References

Andriani, N. D., & Panglipurningrum, Y. S. (2020). Profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan rasio aktivitas pengaruhnya terhadap nilai perusahaan pertambangan sub sektor batubara yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016–2018. Jurnal Buana Akuntansi, 5(2), 69–84. https://doi.org/10.36805/akuntansi.v5i2.1117

Ariana, F., Supraptiningsih, J. D., & Rosida, S. A. (2024). Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 8(1), 2460–2469. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v8i1.12768

Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2018). Fundamentals of Financial Management (15th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Cahyono, Y. D., & Aryani, D. N. (2024). Pengaruh current ratio, total asset turnover, dan kinerja lingkungan terhadap nilai perusahaan yang dimediasi oleh return on asset (studi pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman di BEI periode 2018–2022). Jurnal Lentera Bisnis, 13(2), 673–694. https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v13i2.1051

Connelly, B. L., Certo, S. T., Ireland, R. D., & Reutzel, C. R. (2011). Signaling theory: A review and assessment. Journal of Management, 37(1), 39–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310388419

Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.

Faisal, F., Majid, M. S. A., & Sakir, A. (2020). Agency conflicts, firm value, and monitoring mechanisms: An empirical evidence from Indonesia. Cogent Economics & Finance, 8(1), 1822018. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1822018

Faizani, A., & Djawoto, D. (2023). Pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Manajemen,12(2), 1-17. https://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jirm/article/view/5266.

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25 (9th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Gujarati, D. N. (2021). Essentials of econometrics. Sage Publications.

Kasmir. (2019). Analisis laporan keuangan (Revised ed.). PT RajaGrafindo Persada.

Mudjijah, S., Khalid, Z., & Astuti, D. A. S. (2019). Pengaruh kinerja keuangan dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan yang dimoderasi variabel ukuran perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 8(1), 41-56. https://doi.org/10.36080/jak.v8i1.839

Mujiono, F., & Hakim, A. D. M. (2021). Pengaruh current ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on asset, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan (studi pada perusahaan sub sektor logam dan sejenisnya yang terdaftar di BEI). Jurnal Ekonomika dan Manajemen, 10(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.36080/jem.v10i1.1767

Nadia, R., Midiastuty, P. P., Suranta, E., & Putra, D. A. (2023). The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, Dividend Policy and Foreign Ownership on Firm Value. Ilomata International Journal of Management, 4(4), 663–677. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijjm.v4i4.962

Purnomo, L. I., & Lestari, I. (2025). Kinerja keuangan sektor energi di Indonesia: Analisis pengaruh green accounting, ukuran perusahaan, dan struktur modal. Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi UNSURYA, 10(2), 277–289. https://doi.org/10.35968/jbau.v10i2.1485

Ross, S. A. (1977). The determination of financial structure: The incentive-signaling approach. The Bell Journal of Economics, 8(1), 23–40. https://doi.org/10.2307/3003485

Sari, K., Akhmadi, A., & Ichwanuddin, W. (2023). Leverage and liquidity to firm value moderated by firm size: a signaling theory approach. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 13(3), 2073-2082. https://doi.org/10.35335/enrichment.v13i3.1579

Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374. https://doi.org/10.2307/1882010

Suciuahi, W., & Cambarihan, J. M. (2016). Influence of profitability, liquidity, and financial leverage on the financial performance of listed firms in the Philippines. Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting, 8(2), 56–69. https://doi.org/10.5296/ajfa.v8i2.9984

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode penelitian pendidikan: Pendekatan kuantitatif. Alfabeta.

Syafruddin, M., & Haryani, H. (2022). Pengaruh risiko perusahaan pada hubungan corporate social responsibility dan kinerja keuangan. Fokus Ekonomi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, 17(1), 18–39. https://doi.org/10.34152/fe.17.1.18-39

Tarigan, R. Y., Firmansyah, A., Ramadhani, D. D. S., & Ikhsan, W. M. (2022). Hubungan kinerja keuangan perusahaan dan nilai perusahaan. Studi Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 5(1), 38–60. https://doi.org/10.21632/saki.5.1.38-60

Yuliyanti, L., Waspada, I., Sari, M., & Nugraha, N. (2022). The effect of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on firm value with firm size as moderating variable. In Proceedings of the 6th Global Conference on Business, Management, and Entrepreneurship (GCBME 2021) (pp. 88–92). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220701.017

Downloads

Published

2026-08-27

How to Cite

Audina, R. O., & Kusuma, E. A. (2026). Manajemen keuangan perusahaan dan nilai perusahaan: Peran profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan efisiensi aset pada sektor energi di Indonesia. Journal of Management and Digital Business, 6(2), 1101–1116. https://doi.org/10.53088/jmdb.v6i2.3084