Kesediaan membayar lebih dalam industri travel: Peran strategis kepercayaan sebagai variabel mediasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53088/jmdb.v6i2.3013Keywords:
Digital Convenience, Service Quality, Price Fairness, Perceived RiskAbstract
This study investigates the roles of service quality, perceived risk, price fairness, and digital convenience in shaping consumers’ willingness to pay more (WTPM), with trust conceptualized as a central psychological mechanism in the digital travel context. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 207 consumers in Aceh who engaged in domestic and international travel in 2025 and were analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings reveal that service quality directly enhances both trust and WTPM, while price fairness and digital convenience exert their influence indirectly through trust, underscoring its mediating role. Notably, perceived risk does not significantly affect trust but positively influences WTPM, suggesting a potential risk-premium behavior, in which consumers are willing to pay more to mitigate uncertainty. This study advances the literature by repositioning trust not merely as a mediating variable, but as a key value-formation mechanism that translates external stimuli into economic behavior. The results highlight that, in digital travel services, consumers’ willingness to pay more is driven less by functional attributes and more by psychologically embedded trust. These insights offer important implications for both theory and practice, particularly in understanding consumer decision-making under uncertainty in technology-mediated environments.
References
Bauer, R. A. (1960). Consumer behavior as risk taking. In R. S. Hancock (Ed.), Dynamic Marketing for a Changing World. American Marketing Association.
Berry, L. L., Seiders, K., & Grewal, D. (2002). Understanding service convenience. Journal of Marketing, 66(3), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.66.3.1.18505
Eroglu, S. A., Machleit, K. A., & Davis, L. M. (2001). Atmospheric qualities of online retailing: A conceptual model and implications. Journal of Business Research, 54(2), 177–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(99)00087-9
Featherman, M. S., & Pavlou, P. A. (2003). Predicting e-services adoption: A perceived risk facets perspective. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 59(4), 451–474. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1071-5819(03)00111-3
Gefen, D. (2000). E-commerce: The role of familiarity and trust. Omega, 28(6), 725–737. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-0483(00)00021-9
Gefen, D., Karahanna, E., & Straub, D. W. (2003). Trust and TAM in online shopping: An integrated model. MIS Quarterly, 27(1), 51–90.
Hair JF, Risher JJ, Sarstedt M, Ringle CM (2019), "When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM". European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Hameed, I., Nadeem, M. A., Azeem, M., Aljumah, A. I., & Adeinat, I. (2024). Exploring resistance barriers in travelers’ word of mouth for mobile payment systems: Mediating effects of trust. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 209, 123771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123771
Han, H., & Hyun, S. S. (2015). Customer retention in the medical tourism industry: Impact of quality, satisfaction, trust, and price reasonableness. Tourism management, 46, 20-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.06.003
Homburg, C., Koschate, N., & Hoyer, W. D. (2005). Do satisfied customers really pay more? A study of the relationship between customer satisfaction and willingness to pay. Journal of Marketing, 69(2), 84–96. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.69.2.84.60760
Jiang, L., Yang, Z., & Jun, M. (2013). Measuring consumer perceptions of online shopping convenience. Journal of Business Research, 66(10), 1918–1927. https://doi.org/10.1108/09564231311323962
Kim, J., & Lennon, S. J. (2013). Effects of reputation and website quality on online consumers’ emotion, perceived risk and purchase intention: Based on the stimulus-organism-response model. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 7(1), 33–56. https://doi.org/10.1108/17505931311316734
Kotler, P. & Keller, Kevin L. (2016). Marketing Management, 15th Edition New. Jersey: Pearson Pretice Hall, Inc.
Mehrabian, A., & Russell, J. A. (1974). An approach to environmental psychology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 20–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299405800302
Netemeyer, R. G., et al. (2004). Developing and validating measures of facets of customer-based brand equity. Journal of Business Research, 57(2), 209–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(01)00303-4
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12–40.
Pavlou, P. A. (2003). Consumer acceptance of electronic commerce: Integrating trust and risk with the technology acceptance model. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 7(3), 101–134.
Prados-Castillo, J. F., Torrecilla-García, J. A., Guaita-Fernandez, P., & De Castro-Pardo, M. (2024). The impact of the metaverse on consumer behaviour and marketing strategies in tourism: a bibliometric review. Esic Market, 55(1), e327-e327. https://doi.org/10.7200/esicm.55.327
Tedjakusuma, A. P., Liu, L. W., Eunike, I. J., & Silalahi, A. D. K. (2025). Rethinking information quality: How trust shapes destination visit intentions. Tourism and Hospitality, 6(4), 178. https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp6040178
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478.
Xia, L., Monroe, K. B., & Cox, J. L. (2004). The price is unfair! A conceptual framework of price fairness perceptions. Journal of Marketing, 68(4), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.68.4.1.42733
Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1996). The behavioral consequences of service quality. Journal of Marketing, 60(2), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299606000203
Zhou, H., Ibrahim, J. A., & Mohamed, A. E. B. (2022). Exploring the impact of perceived risk and trust on tourist acceptance intentions post-pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(2022), 934425. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.934425
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Uly Handayani Mukhra, Zia Thahira, Nasrul Hadi, Sophia Imari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
The author(s) retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license that allows others to remix, adapt, and build upon the work even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit the author(s) and license their new creations under the identical terms.
License details: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
