Kinerja karyawan di sektor perbankan: Peran kepuasan kerja, komitmen organisasi, dan keadilan prosedural pada Bank Majalengka
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53088/jmdb.v6i1.2879Keywords:
Employee Performance, Procedural Justice, Organizational Commitment, Job SatisfactionAbstract
Employees constitute a key strategic asset for organizations, as they play a central role in ensuring sustainability and achieving organizational goals. However, prior studies have reported inconsistent findings regarding the effects of job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and procedural justice on employee performance, particularly within the context of regional banking, which remains underexplored. This condition indicates a research gap that warrants further empirical investigation across different organizational settings. This study aims to examine the influence of job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and procedural justice on employee performance at Bank Majalengka. A quantitative approach was employed using a descriptive and verificative survey method, involving all 124 employees as respondents through a saturated sampling technique. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to assess the relationships among variables. The results reveal that job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and procedural justice have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, both partially and simultaneously. These findings suggest that strengthening psychological factors and ensuring fairness in organizational processes are essential strategies for fostering sustainable, adaptive employee performance.
References
Adu, A., Mayopu, M. G., Lion, L. A., Bria, F., Kalndija, Y. F. L., & Berek, N. (2024). Analisis Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kepuasan Karyawan: Literatur Review. Hirarki : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.30606/v6.n1.2024.4
Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2018). The relationship between ownership structure and firm financial performance. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 25(1), 319–333. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-04-2016-0051
Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1990). Organizational Socialization Tactics: A Longitudinal Analysis Of Links To Newcomers’ Commitment And Role Orientation. Academy of Management Journal, 33(4), 847–858. https://doi.org/10.2307/256294
Amanda, N., & Muafi, M. (2023). The Effect of Intrinsic Motivation and Financial Compensation on Affective Commitment: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction CV. Mulya Sukanta Makmur. Journal of Social Science, 4(4), 995–1011. https://doi.org/10.46799/jss.v4i4.599
Andria, R., & Yateno, Y. (2021). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT.Perkebunan GGF/GGPC 02 Lampung Timur. Jurnal Manajemen Diversifikasi, 1(4), 914–920. https://doi.org/10.24127/diversifikasi.v1i4.981
Atikah Rakhmawati, & Cicilia Ayu Wulandari. (2023). Tingkat Suatu Peran Dalam Dampak Suatu Budaya Kerja Kinerja Kerja. MENAWAN : Jurnal Riset Dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi, 1(4), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.61132/menawan.v1i4.20
Aulia, Y., Hadiyanto, & Sulastri. (2025). Kontribusi Kepemimpinan Dalam Meningkatkan Komitmen Organisasi Pegawai. Jurnal Niara, 17(3), 181–191. https://doi.org/10.31849/niara.v17i3.25513
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2017). Job demands–resources theory: Taking stock and looking forward. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22(3), 273–285. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000056
Chasanah, I. R. (2016). Komitmen Organisasi Di Pt . Sai Apparel Industries Semarang. Intuisi Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 8(3), 186–194.
Collings, D. G., Mellahi, K., & Cascio, W. F. (2019). Global Talent Management and Performance in Multinational Enterprises: A Multilevel Perspective. Journal of Management, 45(2), 540–566. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206318757018
Colquitt, J. A. (2001). On the dimensionality of organizational justice: A construct validation of a measure. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 386–400. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.386
Cortina, J. M., Aguinis, H., & DeShon, R. P. (2017). Twilight of dawn or of evening? A century of research methods in the Journal of Applied Psychology. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(3), 274–290. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000163
Edwin Adipratama, Ferdinand, F., & Fitria Husnatarina. (2021). Kinerja pegawai pada Biro Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Kalimatan Tengah. Journal of Environment and Management, 2(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.37304/jem.v2i1.2657
Gabriel, A. S., Butts, M. M., Yuan, Z., Rosen, R. L., & Sliter, M. T. (2018). Further understanding incivility in the workplace: The effects of gender, agency, and communion. Journal of Applied Psychology, 103(4), 362–382. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000289
Grand, J. A. (2020). A general response process theory for situational judgment tests. Journal of Applied Psychology, 105(8), 819–862. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000468
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis. Cengage
Hamdi-Kidar, L., & Vellera, C. (2018). Triggers entrepreneurship among creative consumers. Journal of Business Research, 92, 465–473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.07.018
Hamdiyah, Haryono, A. T., & Fathoni, A. (2016). Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kompensasi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Gaya Kepemimpinan di Swalayan Banyumanik Semarang. Journal of Management, 02(02), 1–11.
Herawati, J., Kurniawan, I. S., & Setyaningsih, I. (2022). Pengaruh kepuasan kerja, motivasi kerja, keadilan prosedural, dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai. AKUNTABEL, 19(1), 109–116. https://doi.org/10.30872/jakt.v19i1.10639
Jayanti, H. D. (2022). Pengaruh Person Organization Fit Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi. Edu Consilium: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Pendidikan Islam, 3(1), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.19105/ec.v3i1.5406
Jiang, K., Lepak, D. P., Hu, J., & Baer, J. C. (2012). How Does Human Resource Management Influence Organizational Outcomes? A Meta-analytic Investigation of Mediating Mechanisms. Academy of Management Journal, 55(6), 1264–1294. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2011.0088
Judge, T. A., Weiss, H. M., Kammeyer-Mueller, J. D., & Hulin, C. L. (2017). Job attitudes, job satisfaction, and job affect: A century of continuity and of change. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(3), 356–374. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000181
Kaplan, A., & Haenlein, M. (2019). Digital transformation and disruption: On big data, blockchain, artificial intelligence, and other things. Business Horizons, 62(6), 679–681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2019.07.001
Kwon, K., & Kim, T. (2020). An integrative literature review of employee engagement and innovative behavior: Revisiting the JD-R model. Human Resource Management Review, 30(2), 100704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2019.100704
Nguyen, h. N., Le, q. H., Tran, q. B., Tran, t. H. M., Nguyen, t. H. Y., & Nguyen, t. T. Q. (2020). The Impact of Organizational Commitment on Employee Motivation: A Study in Vietnamese Enterprises. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(6), 439–447. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no6.439
Norawati, S., Lutfi, A., Zulher, Z., & Basem, Z. (2022). The Effect of Supervision, Work Motivation, and Interpersonal Communication on Employee Performance and Organizational Commitment as Variables Intervening. IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development), 5(1), 92–104. https://doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v5i1.1602
Nuryanti, N., & Sintaasih, D. K. (2020). Kepuasan Kerja Dan Komitmen Organisasional Berpengaruh Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 9(3), 926. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2020.v09.i03.p06
Paais, M., & Pattiruhu, J. R. (2020). Effect of Motivation, Leadership, and Organizational Culture on Satisfaction and Employee Performance. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(8), 577–588. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no8.577
Putra, M. R.,, & Gupron, G. (2020). Employee Performance Models: Competence, Compensation And Motivation (Human Resources Literature Review Study). Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science, 2(1), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.31933/dijemss.v2i1.629
Ribeiro, N., Gomes, D., & Kurian, S. (2018). Authentic leadership and performance: the mediating role of employees’ affective commitment. Social Responsibility Journal, 14(1), 213–225. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-06-2017-0111
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2020). Organizational Behavior (18th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
Schaubroeck, J. M., Shen, Y., & Chong, S. (2017). A dual-stage moderated mediation model linking authoritarian leadership to follower outcomes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(2), 203–214. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000165
Shin, D., & Konrad, A. M. (2017). Causality Between High-Performance Work Systems and Organizational Performance. Journal of Management, 43(4), 973–997. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206314544746
Socol, C., Marinas, M., Socol, A. G., & Armeanu, D. (2018). Fiscal Adjustment Programs versus Socially Sustainable Competitiveness in EU Countries. Sustainability, 10(10), 3390. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103390
Sugiyono. (2020). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Alfabeta.
Suharto, S., Sigalingging, M., & Ngaliman, N. (2023). Komitmen organisasi dan kepercayaan terhadap kinerja manajerial. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(2), 1064. https://doi.org/10.29210/020232208
Susetyo, A. A., Sukmawan, K. I., & Sulistiyowati, L. H. (2025). Do Well-Being and Job Motivation Impact Job Satisfaction? An Approach Based on Positive Emotions and Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 14(1), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.32639/tvrcef59
Wedadjati, R. S., & Helmi, S. (2022). Evaluasi Kepuasan Karyawan Berbasis Herzberg’s Two Factors Motivation Theory. MBIA, 21(3), 246–262. https://doi.org/10.33557/mbia.v21i3.1777
Wibowo, A. E., Syafruddin Rais, & Linawati, L. (2025). Peran Lingkungan Kerja, Keselamatan Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, 5(2), 1537–1548. https://doi.org/10.53625/jirk.v5i2.10460
Wijayanto, B. K., & Riani, A. L. (2021). The Influence of Work Competency and Motivation on Employee Performance. Society, 9(1), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v9i1.290
Yu, S., Zhang, F., Nunes, L. D., & Levesque-Bristol, C. (2018). Self-determined motivation to choose college majors, its antecedents, and outcomes: A cross-cultural investigation. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 108, 132–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.07.002
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Asep Qustolani, Siti Awah Wulandari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
The author(s) retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license that allows others to remix, adapt, and build upon the work even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit the author(s) and license their new creations under the identical terms.
License details: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
