Going live, going buy: Exploring the stimulus–organism–response mechanism in Tiktok live shopping
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53088/jmdb.v6i3.2876Keywords:
Perceived Enjoyment, Consumer Behavior, Live Streaming, Consumer Trust, Consumer Purchase IntensionAbstract
This study investigates the influence of live streaming attributes on purchase intention in TikTok-based live commerce, with consumer trust and perceived enjoyment as mediators. Grounded in the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) framework, the research explores how digital stimuli, such as seller interactivity, friendliness, and real-time engagement, shape internal psychological responses that ultimately drive consumer behavior. A survey of 275 Indonesian TikTok Shop users was analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Results reveal that while live streaming attributes do not directly affect purchase intention, they significantly enhance trust and enjoyment, which in turn positively influence purchasing decisions. Age was found to significantly predict trust and enjoyment, while gender and occupation showed no significant effects. These findings underscore the role of cognitive and emotional mediators in digital commerce and highlight the importance of personalization in live streaming strategies.
References
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Theories of Cognitive Self-Regulation, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Algharabat, R., Rana, N., Alalwan, A., Baabdullah, A., & Gupta, Dr. A. (2019). Investigating the antecedents of customer brand engagement and consumer-based brand equity in social media. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.01.016
Begum, S., & Ul Oman, Z. (2025). Digital Transformation in Retail. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 12, i354–i361. https://doi.org/10.1729/Journal.44346
Cai, J., Wohn, D., Mittal, A., & Sureshbabu, D. (2018). Utilitarian and Hedonic Motivations for Live Streaming Shopping (p. 88). https://doi.org/10.1145/3210825.3210837
Chandrruangphen, E., Assarut, N., & Sinthupinyo, S. (2022). The effects of live streaming attributes on consumer trust and shopping intentions for fashion clothing. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 2034238. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2034238
Childers, T. L., Carr, C. L., Peck, J., & Carson, S. (2001). Hedonic and utilitarian motivations for online retail shopping behavior. Journal of Retailing, 77(4), 511–535. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(01)00056-2
Cyr, D., Head, M., & Ivanov, A. (2006). Design aesthetics leading to m-loyalty in mobile commerce. Information & Management, 43, 950–963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2006.08.009
Feng, Z., Al Mamun, A., Masukujjaman, M., Wu, M., & Yang, Q. (2024). Impulse buying behavior during livestreaming: Moderating effects of scarcity persuasion and price perception. Heliyon, 10(7), e28347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28347
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. JSTOR. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
García Faustino, L., & López, H. (2024). Comparative Analysis of Online Shopping Behaviors Among Millennials and Generation.
Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), 100027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100027
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Huang, M.-H., & Rust, R. (2020). A strategic framework for artificial intelligence in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-020-00749-9
Julia, S. R., Zunaedi, R. A., & Putra, P. S. (2024). Analisis persepsi Generasi Z terhadap pembelian pakaian bekas pada sosial media di Indonesia. Journal of Management and Digital Business, 4(2), 157–174. https://doi.org/10.53088/jmdb.v4i2.938
Katadata. (2024). Live streaming contributes 80% to TikTok Shop sales in Indonesia. Retrieved from https://katadata.co.id/
Li, W., Cujilema, S., Hu, L., & Xie, G. (2025). How Social Scene Characteristics Affect Customers’ Purchase Intention: The Role of Trust and Privacy Concerns in Live Streaming Commerce. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 20(2), 85. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20020085
Lu, B., & Chen, Z. (2021). Live streaming commerce and consumers’ purchase intention: An uncertainty reduction perspective. Information & Management, 58(7), 103509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2021.103509
Mehrabian, Albert, & ussell, James A. (n.d.). An approach to environmental psychology. MIT Press. (Original work published 1974)
Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia. (2024). Indonesia fashion industry contribution to GDP. Retrieved from https://www.kemendag.go.id/
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. john wiley & sons.
Su, Q., Wei, Q., Xiao, J., Yan, J., & Cao, C. (2025). What Drives Older Adults to Embrace Smart Courier Lockers? A Study on Technology Acceptance and Information Literacy. Sage Open, 15(3), 21582440251378397. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251378397
Sun, Y., Shao, X., Li, X., Guo, Y., & Nie, K. (2019). How Live Streaming Influences Purchase Intentions in Social Commerce: An IT Affordance Perspective. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 37, 100886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2019.100886
Verawita, R. H., Sedyati, R. N., & Ratna S, P. (2026). Peran mediasi kepercayaan konsumen dalam hubungan antara fitur COD-cek dulu, retur, dan keputusan pembelian di aplikasi Shopee. Journal of Management and Digital Business, 6(1), 311–330. https://doi.org/10.53088/jmdb.v6i1.2913
Zhang, A. (2024). Analysis of Factors Influencing Consumer Trust in Live E-commerce. Highlights in Business, Economics and Management, 46, 173–178. https://doi.org/10.54097/na0bte89
Zou, J., & Fu, X. (2024). Understanding the purchase intention in live streaming from the perspective of social image. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04054-6
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mudji Rahmat Ramelan, Dina Safitri, Aida Sari, Nuzul Inas Nabila, Bertilia Utari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
The author(s) retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license that allows others to remix, adapt, and build upon the work even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit the author(s) and license their new creations under the identical terms.
License details: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
