Model intervensi partisipatif berbasis masyarakat (CBPI) dalam pendampingan kader kesehatan jiwa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53088/penamas.v5i3.2252Keywords:
Mental health, Cadres, CBPI, Community service, ParticipatoryAbstract
Strengthening the capacity of mental health cadres is a crucial strategy in community-based health services. This community service program aims to implement a Community-Based Participatory Intervention (CBPI) approach to assist cadres in improving their literacy, skills, and active role in mental health services. Activities were conducted in Ngemplak Hamlet, encompassing problem identification, cadre training, community education, and participatory evaluation. Results demonstrated increased cadre knowledge and community engagement on mental health issues. CBPI has proven to be an effective, participatory, and sustainable approach. The activities were carried out for 7 months from January to July 2025. The CBPI method has proven effective in increasing knowledge, encouraging behavioral change, and strengthening rural community resources in addressing mental health issues. In conclusion, cadre readiness to provide support has increased, the number of people concerned with mental health issues has expanded and become more active, coordination between cadres has begun to develop, and direct interventions by cadres with ODGJ patients have been well-implemented, such as home visits, referrals, and social outreach.
References
Barnett, M. L., Gonzalez, A., Miranda, J., Chavira, D. A., & Lau, A. S. (2018). Mobilizing Community Health Workers to Address Mental Health Disparities for Underserved Populations: A Systematic Review. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 45(2), 195–211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-017-0815-0
Basrowi, R. W., Wiguna, T., Samah, K., Djuwita F Moeloek, N., Soetrisno, M., Purwanto, S. A., Ekowati, M., Elisabeth, A., Rahadian, A., Ruru, B., & Pelangi, B. (2024). Exploring Mental Health Issues and Priorities in Indonesia Through Qualitative Expert Consensus. Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health, 20(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.2174/0117450179331951241022175443
Benz, C., Scott-Jeffs, W., McKercher, K. A., Welsh, M., Norman, R., Hendrie, D., Locantro, M., & Robinson, S. (2024). Community-based participatory-research through co-design: supporting collaboration from all sides of disability. Research Involvement and Engagement, 10(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40900-024-00573-3
Estria, S. R., Elsanti, D., & Sari, A. A. (2024). Pengaruh Direct Contact Challenge terhadap Stigma dan Empati Kader Kesehatan jiwa terhadap ODGJ. Jurnal Keperawatan, 16(2), 671–682.
Giebel, C., Gabbay, M., Shrestha, N., Saldarriaga, G., Reilly, S., White, R., Liu, G., Allen, D., & Zuluaga, M. I. (2024). Community-based mental health interventions in low- and middle-income countries: a qualitative study with international experts. International Journal for Equity in Health, 23(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-024-02106-6
Marastuti, A., Subandi, M. A., Retnowati, S., Marchira, C. R., Yuen, C. M., Good, B. J., & Good, M. J. D. (2020). Development and Evaluation of a Mental Health Training Program for Community Health Workers in Indonesia. Community Mental Health Journal, 56(7), 1248–1254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-020-00579-7
Rohmah, U. N., Setyaningsih, T., Fitria, D., Silalahi, M., Bastian, O. H., & Syamsu, Y. A. (2023). Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan Jiwa Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Jiwa di Kecamatan Sawah Besar Jakarta Pusat. Madani : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 9(2), 104–112. https://doi.org/10.53834/mdn.v9i2.5196
Shahnaz, I., Rose-Clarke, K., Michelson, D., & Gronholm, P. C. (2025). Codesign of Mental Health Interventions With Young People From Racially Minoritised Populations: A Systematic Review of Methods and Outcomes. Health Expectations, 28(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.70204
Susanti, H., Brooks, H., Yulia, I., Windarwati, H. D., Yuliastuti, E., Hasniah, H., & Keliat, B. A. (2024). An exploration of the Indonesian lay mental health workers’ (cadres) experiences in performing their roles in community mental health services: a qualitative study. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 18(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-024-00622-0
Susmiatin, E. A., & Sari, M. K. (2021). Pengaruh Pelatihan Sehat Jiwa terhadap Pengetahuan Kader Kesehatan Jiwa. The Indonesian Journal of Health Science, 13(1), 72–81. https://doi.org/10.32528/ijhs.v13i1.5044
Tapia, J. L., Lopez, A., Turner, D. B., Fairley, T., Tomlin-Harris, T., Hawkins, M., Holbert, P. R., Treviño, L. S., & Teteh-Brooks, D. K. (2024). The bench to community initiative: community-based participatory research model for translating research discoveries into community solutions. Frontiers in Public Health, 12(August), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1394069
World Health Organisation. (2021). Guidance on community mental health services: promoting person-centred and rights-based approaches. World Health Organization. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/341648
Yau, J. H.-Y., Wong, E. L. Y., Kanagawa Sky, H., Liu, T., Wong, G. H. Y., & Lum, T. Y. S. (2024). Effectiveness of community-based participatory research (CBPR) interventions on mental health outcomes: A systematic review. Social Science & Medicine, 363, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.117491
Zaini, M., Komarudin, & Abdurrahman, G. (2023). Desa Siaga Sehat Jiwa Berbasis Digital Di Desa Botolinggo Kabupaten Bondowoso. Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat, 5(3), 745–752.

Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ratna Kurniawati, Retno Lusmiati Anisah, Anie Yuliastuti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
The author(s) retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license that allows others to remix, adapt, and build upon the work even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit the author(s) and license their new creations under the identical terms.
License details: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/