Pengaruh natural resource rents dan trade openness terhadap PDB per kapita Indonesia tahun 1995-2021

Authors

  • Hanifa Fauzia Rahmah Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Amin Pujiati Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Fauzul Adzim Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Negeri Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53088/jerps.v6i2.2695

Keywords:

GDP per capita, Natural Resources, Trade Openness

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of total natural resource rents and trade openness on GDP per capita in Indonesia during 1995-2021. Using a quantitative approach with linear regression and classical assumption testing such as normality, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, and autocorrelation, the analysis shows that both total natural resource rents and trade openness have a negative effect on GDP per capita. These findings indicate that high dependence on natural resources and trade openness not supported by structural policies can hamper economic growth and reduce public welfare. In addition, the results show that sustainable management of natural resource rents and increased domestic industrial competitiveness are essential for these resources to increase GDP per capita optimally. These findings have strategic implications for policymakers to develop development policies oriented toward economic diversification and strengthening the industrial sector to achieve more inclusive and sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.

References

Amalia, F., & Emalia, Z. (2022). Fenomena Kelimpahan Sumber Daya Alam dan Natural Resource Curse Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Di Pulau Sumatera. BULLET: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu, 01(5), 737–750.

Amalia, R. F., & Hasmarini, M. I. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Keterbukaan Ekonomi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di 6 Negara ASEAN Periode 2018-2022. Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan, 18(2), 1318–1329. http://dx.doi.org/10.35931/aq.v18i2.3403

Febrina, L., Fachrezi, M. A., Pasaribu, A. K., Shaumy, S. N., Qisthi, N. M., Andika, R., & Sitepu, R. K. K. (2024). Analisis Keterbukaan dan Kinerja Pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 2(3), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.59024/jise.v2i3.758

Fitriani, S. A., Hakim, D. B., & Widyastutik. (2021). Analisis Kointegrasi Keterbukaan Perdagangan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik, 12(2), 103–116. https://doi.org/10.22212/jekp.v12i1.2033

Irham, F., R, M. Z. D., Fauzan, R. G., & Pramasha, R. R. (2024a). Peran Sumber Daya Alam dalam Mendorong Perekonomian Nasional. Jurnal Media Akademik, 2(11), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.62281/v2i11.969

Kurniawan, B., Sunarya, S. R., Naofal, F., & Sudarjah, G. M. (2021). Indeks Harga Ekspor, Inflasi, Pengangguran Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pendapatan Nasional Indonesia dan Korea. Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi, 1(3), 120–130. https://doi.org/10.23969/jrie.v1i3.19

Novita, A. E. D., & Wiswayana, W. M. (2025). Kemunduran Demokrasi di Amerika Latin: Studi Komparasi Petrostate Venezuela dan Stable Democracy Chile, 2000-2020. Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, Dan Humaniora, 9(2), 1001–1011. https://doi.org/10.31604/jim.v9i2.2025.1011-1031

Novitasari, W. D., Hartoyo, S., & Anggraeni, L. (2015). Dampak Keterbukaan Perdagangan dan Kinerja Manufaktur di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Pembangunan, 4(2), 172–186. https://doi.org/10.29244/jekp.4.2.2015.172-186

Purba, B., Daole, A. S. A., Purba, L. M., & Selpiana. (2025). Peran Sumber Daya Alam Sebagai Penggerak Perekonomian Nasional. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dan Riset Pendidikan, 4(2), 7589–7595. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.2946

Putra, A. P., Liana, D., & Conteh, M. L. (2025). The Impact of Trade Openness on Indonesia's Economic Growth. Journal of Economics Developments Issues, 8(1), 52–67. https://doi.org/10.33005/jedi.v8i1.381

Rahmandani, N., & Sukmana, R. (2023). Analisis Keberlanjutan Lingkungan Melalui Capaian Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Energi Terbarukan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi, 19(2), 327–344. https://doi.org/10.31967/relasi.v19i2.604

Rayadi, S., & Endarto, E. A. (2025). The Influence of Market Size, Trade Openness, Inflation, And Financial Development on FDI in Indonesia. Journal of Management, Accounting and Business Research (JMABR), 1(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.51170/jmabr.v4i1.134

Ridena, S., Nurarifin, N., Hermawan, W., & Komarulzaman, A. (2021). Testing the Existence of Natural Resource Curse in Indonesia: The Role of Financial Development. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 22(2), 213–227. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v22i2.10977

Rosid, A. (2025). Pengaruh Penerimaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Pajak Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora, 5(1), 404–410. https://doi.org/10.56799/peshum.v5i1.12601

Sapthu, A. (2013). Pengaruh Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri dan Penanaman Modal Asing Terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto di Indonesia. Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ekonomi, 7(1), 193–199. https://ejournal.unpatti.ac.id/ppr_paperinfo_lnk.php?id=1236

Tamba, A. V., Purba, M. L., & Sihotang, J. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri, Dan Penanaman Modal Asing Terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto Di Indonesia Periode 2000–2020. Jurnal Kajian Fenomena Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.51622/kafebis.v1i1.2008

Wiguna, A. D. A., & Iskandar, D. D. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh PDB Perkapita, Pengeluaran Pemerintah dan Pengangguran Terhadap IPM Di Negara-negara ASEAN Tahun 2009-2018. Diponegoro Journal of Economics, 10(3), 148–161.

Downloads

Published

2026-08-31

How to Cite

Rahmah, H. F., Pujiati, A., & Adzim, F. (2026). Pengaruh natural resource rents dan trade openness terhadap PDB per kapita Indonesia tahun 1995-2021. Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies, 6(2), 701–715. https://doi.org/10.53088/jerps.v6i2.2695