The effect of macroeconomic variables on the poverty rate in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53088/jerps.v1i2.87Keywords:
Poverty, GDRP, HDI, UnemploymentAbstract
Poverty is one of the main issues that is widely discussed in developing countries, including Indonesia. In addition, poverty is a benchmark for socio-economic conditions in assessing the success of development carried out by the state. This study aims to determine the relationship between Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Human Development Index (HDI), and unemployment on poverty in Indonesia. The data used are cross-sectional data from 34 provinces during 2020. The analysis used is a multiple linear regression approach. The results of the study found that the Human Development Index (HDI) had a negative effect on poverty. Meanwhile, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) and unemployment have no effect on poverty. The novelty of this research is to confirm and confirm several research results related to the factors that influence poverty in Indonesia.
References
Alhudhori, M. (2017). Pengaruh IPM, PDRB Dan Jumlah Pengangguran terhadap Penduduk Miskin Di Provinsi Jambi. EKONOMIS : Journal of Economics and Business, 1(1), 113. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v1i1.12
Amir, A. (2007). Pengaruh inflasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap pengangguran di Indonesia. Jurnal Inflasi Dan Pengangguran, 1(1), 4–9.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Konsep/Penjelasan Teknis. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/subject/6/tenaga-kerja.html#subjekViewTab1
Cecchetti, S., Mohanty, M., & Zampolli, F. (2011). The Real Effects of Debt. BIS Working Paper, 352.
Haughton, J., & Khandker, S. R. (2009). Handbook on poverty+ inequality. World Bank Publications.
Indro, P. (2013). Kemiskinan Global Dalam Prespektif “Development as Freedom” Amartya Sen Kasus: Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional UNPAR, 9(1), 98363. https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v9i1.538.
Kalsum, U. (2017). Pengaruh Pengangguran Dan Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Sumatera Utara. EKONOMIKAWAN: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Studi Pembangunan, 17(1), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.30596/ekonomikawan.v17i1.1183
Mahroji, D., & Nurkhasanah, I. (2019). Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Di Provinsi Banten. Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.35448/jequ.v9i1.5436
Murni, A. (2016). Ekonomika makro.
Prasetyoningrum, A. K., & Sukmawati, U. S. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (Ipm), Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Indonesia. Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 6(2), 217. https://doi.org/10.21043/equilibrium.v6i2.3663
Retnowati, D., & Harsuti. (2017). Pengaruh Pengangguran terhadap Tingkat Keiskinan di Jawa Tengah. Sustainable Competitive Advantage (SCA), 6(1), 608–618.
Sasana, H. (2006). Analisis dampak desentralisasi fiskal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di kabupaten/kota provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Dinamika Pembangunan (JDP), 3(Nomor 2), 146–170.
Sayifullah, S., & Gandasari, T. R. (2016). Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Banten. Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu, 6(2), 236–255. https://doi.org/10.35448/jequ.v6i2.4345
Sofilda, E., Hamzah, M., & Sholeh, A. (2014). Human Development and Poverty in Papua Province (An Analysis of Simultaneous Approach on Panel Data Regression). OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development, 06(06), 51–62.
Sukirno, S. (2014). Makroekonomi teori pengantar. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Perkasa.
Susanti, S. (2013). Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Pengangguran dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Kemiskinan di Jawa Barat dengan Menggunakan Analisis Data Panel. Jurnal Matematika Integratif, 9(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24198/jmi.v9i1.9374
Todaro, M. P. (2006). stephen C. Smith. Economic Development, 10.
World Bank Institute. (2004). Dasar-Dasar Analisis Kemiskinan.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Rifda Nabila
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright @2021. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
Journal of Economics and Policy Studies is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.