Analisis karakteristik sosial ekonomi dan hubungannya dengan produktivitas usaha nelayan berskala kecil di Kabupaten Badung, Bali
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53088/jerps.v6i2.3200Keywords:
Socioeconomic Characteristics, Small-Scale Fishers, Productivity, Badung Regency, Capture FisheriesAbstract
This study examines the socioeconomic characteristics of small-scale fishers and their influence on productivity in Badung Regency, Bali. Primary data were collected from 152 fishers using purposive sampling. Productivity was measured as catch value per kilogram (Rp/kg). The analysis used descriptive statistics, Pearson and Spearman correlations, ANOVA, and multiple linear regression. The results showed that the average age of fishers was 48.10 years, with 22.66 years of fishing experience, and that the majority had a high school or vocational high school education (46.05%). Average productivity reached Rp124,992/kg. Age and fishing experience had a significant positive effect on productivity, while operational costs and fishing time had a significant negative effect. ANOVA showed differences in productivity by fisher activity status. The OLS model produced an R² of 0.384, with operational costs and fishing time as significant predictors. In contrast, initial capital was not a significant predictor. These findings emphasize the importance of efficient production costs and optimizing fishing time to sustainably increase the productivity of small-scale fishers.
References
Adriani, E., Fahmi, A., & Muhadong. (2022). Determinan tingkat pendapatan nelayan di Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Eksis: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 13(2), 139. https://doi.org/10.33087/eksis.v13i2.328
Ariston, M., Adrianto, L., Bengen, D., Susanto, H. A., & Zulfikar, A. (2024). A comparative study of social-ecological characteristics of land-based and island-based small-scale fisheries in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 14(3), 484–496. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.14.3.484
Arrow, K. J. (1962). The economic implications of learning by doing. Review of Economic Studies, 29(3), 155–173. https://doi.org/10.2307/2295952
Azhari, K. A. N., & Santi, N. G. A. P. (2025). Determinan produksi perikanan nelayan tangkap di PPN Pengambengan, Kecamatan Negara, Kabupaten Jembrana. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpe.v17i2.93672
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Badung. (2023). Kabupaten Badung dalam Angka 2023. BPS Kabupaten Badung.
Mappasessu, B., Dumatubun, N. F., & Rumbino, V. S. (2025). Identifikasi Jumlah Kedatangan Kapal dan Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Merauke. Albacore: Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.29244/core.9.3.373-387
Cahyandi, K., & Evrata, Y. T. (2025). Faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan strategi peningkatan ekonomi nelayan skala kecil Kabupaten Cilacap dalam menghadapi krisis mata pencaharian. Saintara: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Maritim, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.52475/saintara.v9i1.387
Coelli, T. J., Rao, D. S. P., O’Donnell, C. J., & Battese, G. E. (2005). An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis (2nd ed.). Springer.
Darmono, Herlina, S., & Triyadin, S. (2025). Model pemetaan sosial ekonomi dan tantangan kesejahteraan nelayan kecil di Kabupaten Seruyan. Media Ekonomi dan Akuntansi, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v9i3.6678
Debie, L., Saparuddin, & Iranto, D. (2023). Analysis of factors affecting fisherman’s income in Kamal Muara, North Jakarta City. Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Business, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.55047/jhssb.v2i2.524
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (2020). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020: Sustainability In Action. FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/ca9229en
Farrell, M. J. (1957). The measurement of productive efficiency. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (Series A), 120(3), 253–281. https://doi.org/10.2307/2343100
Fauzi, A. (2010). Ekonomi Perikanan: Teori, Kebijakan, dan Pengelolaan. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Gujarati, D.N. and Porter, D.C. (2009). Basic Econometrics. 5th Edition, McGraw Hill Inc.
Hair, J.F., Risher, J.J., Sarstedt, M. and Ringle, C.M. (2019) When to Use and How to Report the Results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31, 2-24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Halim, A., Wiryawan, B., Loneragan, N., Hordyk, A. R., Sondita, M., White, A. T., Koeshendrajana, S., Ruchimat, T., Pomeroy, R., & Yuliati, C. (2019). Developing a functional definition of small-scale fisheries in support of marine capture fisheries management in Indonesia. Marine Policy, 100, 238–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.11.044
Hermanto, & Swastika, D. K. S. (2011). Penguatan kelompok tani: Langkah awal peningkatan kesejahteraan petani. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 9(4), 371–390. https://doi.org/10.21082/akp.v9n4.2011.371-390
Husni, S., & Nursan, M. (2023). Studi sosial ekonomi perikanan tangkap skala kecil di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Agroteksos, 33(1). https://doi.org/10.29303/agroteksos.v33i1.817
Jannah, U. R., Diatin, I., & Effendi, I. (2023). Analisis hubungan antara karakteristik sosial ekonomi pembudidaya dengan produktivitas budidaya ikan lele di PT Ikan Bangun Indonesia Bogor. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v18i2.13063
Jayakodi, A., Wasantha, H., Liyanage, N., & Kulathunga, K. (2022). Technical efficiency of fish catch and its socio-economic determinants towards freshwater fisher population in North Central Province, Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka Journal of Marketing, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.4038/sljmuok.v8i2.107
Kusnadi. (2009). Keberdayaan Nelayan dan Dinamika Ekonomi Pesisir. Ar-Ruzz Media.
Kurniawan, F., & Aini, Y. N. (2022). Mapping of changes in the utilization of marine resources in the small-scale fisheries subsector in Indonesia (2008–2017). Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.68659
Lubis, Y. S. (2016). Analisis pengaruh karakteristik nelayan terhadap pendapatan nelayan di Kecamatan Medan Belawan. Skripsi. Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Metekohy, S. (2020). Determinan pendapatan nelayan di Pulau Ambon. Jurnal Cita Ekonomika, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.51125/citaekonomika.v14i1.2618
Mulyadi, S. (2007). Ekonomi Kelautan. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Noviyanti, U. D. E., Rahman, E., Sekarningrum, G. A., & Anggraeni, N. A. (2022). Pelatihan Pengolahan Kerupuk Amplang Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Potensi Alam Desa Pandu Kecamatan Cerme Kabupaten Gresik Jawa Timur. Jompa Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(3), 111-119. https://doi.org/10.55784/jompaabdi.v1i3.264
Pratama, G. B., Nurani, T. W., Mustaruddin, M., & Herdiyeni, Y. (2022). Hubungan parameter oseanografi perairan terhadap pola musim ikan pelagis di Perairan Palabuhanratu. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan, 13(1), 67-78. https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.13.67-78
Purwanti, P., Intyas, C. A., Sofiati, D., Fattah, M., & Anandya, A. (2024). Evaluation of the Status of Squid Utilization as a Consideration for the Sustainability of Household Businesses Processing Smoked Squid in Prigi Bay, Trenggalek Regency. Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik, 8(3), 249–258. https://doi.org/10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2024.Vol.8.No.3.434
Rahim, A., & Hastuti, D. R. D. (2016). Determinants of traditional fishing income in west coast of Barru Regency. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 11(1), 75–88. https://doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v11i1.3173
Ramadhan, A., Yuliati, C., & Koeshendrajana, S. (2017). Indeks sosial ekonomi rumah tangga nelayan Indonesia. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.15578/JSEKP.V12I2.6497
Renur, R. I., Telussa, R. F., & Ernaningsih, D. (2021). Analisis produktivitas hasil tangkapan nelayan di Desa Pantai Bahagia, Kecamatan Muara Gembong, Kabupaten Bekasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Satya Minabahari, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.53676/jism.v6i2.153
Rumaf, H., Haruna, Siahainenia, S. R., & Tawari, R. (2025). Produktivitas dan faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil tangkapan tuna madidihang pada kapal pancing tonda 10–30 GT berbasis di PPN Ambon. Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.30598/amanisal.v14i1.18556
Saksono, H., Nissa’, Z., & Suadi. (2023). Small-scale fisher’s livelihood strategies: Findings from case studies in several Indonesian coastal areas. Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.82815
Sanjaya, P., Jayanthi, N. K. Z. D., Pradnyani, N. L. K. D., & Cahyani, N. D. (2024). Determinan kesejahteraan keluarga nelayan di Desa Tanjung Benoa Kabupaten Badung, Bali. Ekuitas: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/ekuitas.v12i2.85277
Schultz, T. W. (1964). Transforming Traditional Agriculture. Yale University Press.
Sumantri, B., Irnad, Sriyoto, Priyono, B., & Yuristia, R. (2022). Analisis fungsi produksi ikan tangkap di Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Agristan, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.37058/agristan.v4i1.4811
Suriadi, L. (2025). Sosial ekonomi nelayan skala kecil di perairan Baubau dan Kepulauan Buton Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.33772/jsep.v10i4.296
Suryana, A., & Lail, D. N. T. (2025). General profile and human capital of small-scale gillnet fisherman in the coastal area of Karangsong, Indramayu Regency. Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 27(7). https://doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2025/v27i7950
Suryana, A., & Nurezka, K. (2023). Economic mapping of small-scale fishers in Dadap Village, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu Regency, Indonesia. Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 25(3). https://doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2023/v25i3667
Lewis, L., & Tietenberg, T. (2019). Environmental Economics and Policy. Routledge.
Wicaksono, B., & Fahmi, M. (2021). Factors to improve fishery household welfare: Empirical analysis of Indonesia. Economics and Finance in Indonesia, 67(1). https://doi.org/10.47291/efi.v67i1.874
Litaay, C. ., Hari Wisudo, S. ., & Arfah, H. . (2020). Penanganan Ikan Cakalang oleh Nelayan Pole and Line: Handling System of Skipjack Tuna by Pole and Line Fishermen. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 23(1), 112-121. https://doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v23i1.30924Yamazaki et al. (2018
Yang, T., Chiang, T.-F., & Liu, W.-H. (2022). Small-scale fishers’ catch production in Taiwanese coastal areas. Marine Policy, 143, 105182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105182
Yonvitner, Y., Wafi, H., Yulianto, G., Boer, M., & Kurnia, R. (2021). Small-scale fishermen: Poverty as a challenge to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Sunda Strait. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan, dan Politik, 34(1), 81–92. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v34i12021.81-92
Zulham, T., Ishak Hasan, M., Majid, H. N., Wahyuningsih, Y. E., Ansari, L. P., Sani, S. R., ... & Fitri, H. (2023). Ekonomi Wilayah Pertanian dan Pesisir. Syiah Kuala University Press.
Zulkipli, Ujianto, & Andjarwati, T. (2021). The effect of fisheries productivity, socioeconomic factor, non-fisheries business opportunity on vulnerability and poverty: Small-scale fisheries in Riau Islands, Indonesia. IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development), 3(4). https://doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v3i4.1252
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 I Ketut Darma, I Gusti Kade Heryadi Angligan, I Wayan Chandra Adyatma, Dewa Putu Yudi Pardita
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
The author(s) retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license that allows others to remix, adapt, and build upon the work even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit the author(s) and license their new creations under the identical terms.
License details: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Putri Desika Ayu , I Made Sara, Dewa Putu Yudi Pardita, Dampak faktor-faktor makroekonomi terhadap tingkat pengangguran di Provinsi Bali tahun 2020-2024 , Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies: Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies
