Ritonga, Muhammad Akbar, and Johan Septian Putera Hamzah. “Strategi Thariq Bin Ziyad Menaklukkan Andalusia 711-714 M: Tariq Bin Ziyad’s Strategy to Conquer Andalusia 711-714 AD”. Journal of Islamic History 1, no. 2 (November 11, 2021): 138–169. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://journal.nurscienceinstitute.id/index.php/jih/article/view/102.